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Course main Topics:
- Source of sludge and how solid substances are removed from wastewater.
- The final disposal of solid matters and its economy.
- Factors that affect the properties of sludge and types of sludge.
- Transportation and handling of sludge, pumping and types of pumps.
- Sludge concentration and types of beds used.
- Laboratory analysis and microscopic examination of sludge.
- Steps of dilution process, types of drying beds and uses.
- Safety precautions in transportation and handling of sludge.
- Chemical treatment and materials used.